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44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment : ウィキペディア英語版
44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment

The 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an Air Defense Artillery regiment of the United States Army first Constituted 1918 in the Regular Army.
==Lineage==
Organized 26 March 1918 in the Regular Army from existing units in France as the Howitzer Regiment, 30th Brigade, Coast Artillery Corps
Redesignated 7 August 1918 as the 44th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps)
Inactivated 31 August 1921 at Camp Jackson, South Carolina
Redesignated 1 July 1924 as the 44th Coast Artillery
Redesignated 13 January 1941 as the 54th Coast Artillery
Activated 10 February 1941 at Camp Wallace, Texas
Regiment broken up 28 February – 5 June 1944 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery on 5 June 1944 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 152d Coast Artillery Group
1st Battalion on 5 June 1944 as the 606th Coast Artillery Battalion
2d Battalion on 28 February 1944 as the 49th Coast Artillery Battalion
3d Battalion on 5 June 1944 as the 607th Coast Artillery Battalion
After 5 June 1944 the above units underwent changes as follows:
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 152d Coast Artillery Group, disbanded 3 August 1944 at Camp Livingston, Louisiana
Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Field Artillery Group
Activated 17 January 1955 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Redesignated 21 June 1958 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Artillery Group
Inactivated 7 November 1969 in Vietnam
606th Coast Artillery Battalion disbanded 3 August 1944 at Camp Livingston, Louisiana
Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army; concurrently consolidated with the 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 1) and consolidated unit designated as the 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 3d Armored Division
Inactivated 1 October 1957 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Armored Division
49th Coast Artillery Battalion inactivated 20 January 1946 in the Philippine Islands
Consolidated 28 June 1950 with the 49th Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 2) and consolidated unit designated as the 49th Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 7th Infantry Division
Inactivated 1 July 1957 in Korea and relieved from assignment to the 7th Infantry Division
607th Coast Artillery Battalion disbanded 31 July 1944 at Camp Rucker, Alabama
Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army; concurrently consolidated with the 44th Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 3) and consolidated unit designated as the 44th Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 4th Infantry Division
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Artillery Group; 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion; and the 49th and 44th Field Artillery Battalions consolidated, reorganized, and redesignated 7 November 1969 as the 44th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System
Redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 44th Air Defense Artillery
Withdrawn 16 March 1988 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System. March 16th, 1988 is when the Battalion was activated at Fort Campbell, KY.
The 2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery, was for a long period the divisional air defense battalion for the 101st Airborne Division, but now appears to have taken up the C-RAM role.
In 2013, at least two battalions of the regiment are active:〔http://www.airdefenseartillery.com/Unit_Websites___Facebook.html, accessed June 2013.〕
* 1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment - 69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Fort Hood, Texas
* 2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment - 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Fort Campbell, Kentucky. The battalion is separated from the other units of the brigade, which are at Fort Bragg, NC.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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